--------------------------------------------------------------- EPIC DIGEST AT PRIVACY.ORG EPIC-DIGEST is a weekly update of news, information, and action items posted on privacy.org. March 13-20, 2001 TOC------------------------------------------------------------ NEWS FTC Hosts Consumer Data Conference Nader Calls for Internet Bill of Rights Disposable Cell Phones, Anonymous Credit Cards Electronic Case Files Present Privacy Challenges Spammers Face Felony Charges Senator Reintroduces Profiling Bill Representative Introduces Spam Legislation Voter.com to Sell User Information Senate Passes Bankruptcy Bill With Privacy Protection State AGs Wish to Enforce Federal Privacy Laws IRS Computers Penetrated by Investigators Court Denies Access to AOL Subscriber Information Hearing on Electronic Court Files Held Consumers Desire More Online Privacy Protection EPIC and ACLU to Challenge CIPA Tomorrow Copyright Agent Attempts to Disconnect Users UK Court Orders Web Sites to Reveal Userıs Identity New Microsoft Software Stores Usersı Information Online Debunking the Myths Behind Medical Privacy Protections ACLU, EPIC, and ALA Challenge CIPA ACTION Support the Privacy Coalition's Privacy Pledge NEWS----------------------------------------------------------- FTC Hosts Consumer Data Conference At a Federal Trade Commission workshop on the sharing of consumer data, privacy advocates pushed for greater protections for individuals. Privacy Groups Clash Over Consumer Data Trading, Newsbytes, March 13, 2001. http://www.newsbytes.com/news/01/163109.html FTC Hosts Privacy Tug-of-War, The Standard, March 13, 2001. http://www.thestandard.net/article/display/0,1151,22828,00.html All That Data, All That Secrecy, Wired, March 14, 2001. http://www.wired.com/news/politics/0,1283,42406,00.html --------------------------------------------------------------- Nader Calls for Internet Bill of Rights Consumer advocate Ralph Nader has called on officials to establish an Internet Bill of Rights. The rights would provide individuals greater protections from online fraud and privacy violations. Nader calls for Internet users `Bill of Rights', Siliconvalley.com (AP), March 13, 2001. http://www.siliconvalley.com/docs/news/tech/081623.htm Nader Calls For Protection Of Online Privacy, TechWeb News, March 15, 2001. http://www.techweb.com/wire/story/TWB20010315S0011 --------------------------------------------------------------- Disposable Cell Phones, Anonymous Credit Cards New products may be employed to help protect privacy. A new company called Telespree will begin selling $30 disposable cellular phones later in 2001. Also, American Express offers an anonymous shopping card that can be purchased at convenience stores. Prepaid Phones and Privacy, Too, Wired, March 14, 2001. http://www.wired.com/news/politics/0,1283,42408,00.html Disposable Cell Phone Unveiled, Yahoo! News (AP), March 14, 2001. http://dailynews.yahoo.com/h/ap/20010314/tc/disposable_cell_phone.html --------------------------------------------------------------- Electronic Case Files Present Privacy Challenges Courts increasingly are adopting electronic case file management, a system that places all the filings from a court proceeding online. Electronic case files may contain Social Security numbers, account numbers, medical information, and other sensitive information. Online access to this information may result in identity theft and unwarranted invasions into privacy. Intimate Details: Credit card, Social Security numbers and other data left open to prying eyes when court documents are posted online, San Francisco Chronicle, March 15, 2001. http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/chronicle/archive/ 2001/03/15/BU60727.DTL --------------------------------------------------------------- Spammers Face Felony Charges Two men accused of sending unsolicited commercial e-mail are facing felony charges in California. The two allegedly sent thousands of e-mails to advertise home refinancing services. In sending the messages, the pair allegedly accessed a remote computer without authorization and crashed the mail server. Spammers Face Jail Time, Slashdot, March 15, 2001. http://slashdot.org/articles/01/03/15/1325251.shtml S.D. men face felony counts, a rarity, in e-mail 'spamming', Union-Tribune, March 13, 2001. http://www.uniontrib.com/news/computing/20010313-9999_1n13spam.html --------------------------------------------------------------- Senator Reintroduces Profiling Bill Senator Richard Shelby (R-AL) reintroduced a bill that would restrict the sharing of marketing and behavioral profiling information. The bill, the Freedom From Behavioral Profiling Act, would amend the Financial Services Modernization Act of 2001 (Gramm-Leach-Bliley). S. 536, The Freedom From Behavioral Profiling Act, THOMAS Database. http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/z?c107:S.536: Sen. Shelby Intros New Privacy Bill, March 15, 2001. http://www.newsbytes.com/news/01/163210.html --------------------------------------------------------------- Representative Introduces Spam Legislation Representative Goodlatte (R-VA) has introduced legislation that would prohibit the transmission of unsolicited commercial e-mail with falsified headers. The legislation includes criminal penalties. H.R. 1017, The Anti-Spamming Act, THOMAS Database. http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/bdquery/z?d107:h.r.01017: Rep. Goodlatte Intros Anti-Spam Bill, Newsbytes, March 15, 2001. http://www.newsbytes.com/news/01/163192.html --------------------------------------------------------------- Voter.com to Sell User Information Voter.com, a failed politics web site, has announced plans to sell its list of user information. The user information includes party affiliation, areas of political interest, e-mail addresses, sex, and zip codes. Voter.com to Sell Membership List, The Standard, March 15, 2001. http://www.thestandard.com/article/display/0,1151,22894,00.html --------------------------------------------------------------- Senate Passes Bankruptcy Bill With Privacy Protection The Senate Bankruptcy Bill would provide greater protections to individuals who reveal personal information to a company that later files for bankruptcy. Under the bill, a company that had promised never to transfer individualsı information could not later use the information as a transferable asset in bankruptcy without judicial approval. The House version of the Bankruptcy bill does not contain this language. S. 220, Senate Bankruptcy Reform Bill, THOMAS Database. http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/bdquery/z?d107:s.00220: House Bankruptcy Reform Bill, THOMAS Database. http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/bdquery/z?d107:HR00333 Bankruptcy Reform, Tech Law Journal Daily Report, March 16, 2001. http://www.techlawjournal.com/alert/2001/03/16.asp Senate OKs measure to keep dot-coms from selling personal customer data, Siliconvalley.com, March 16, 2001. http://www.siliconvalley.com/docs/news/depth/priv031601.htm --------------------------------------------------------------- State AGs Wish to Enforce Federal Privacy Laws The National Association of Attorney Generals (NAAG) have passed a resolution urging Congress to enact federal privacy legislation that can be enforced by state attorney generals. NAAG fell short of supporting preemption, a doctrine that allows individual states to supplement federal protections with stronger laws. State Attorneys General Compromise on Privacy, The Standard, March 16, 2001. http://tm0.com/thestandard/sbct.cgi?s=111676330&i=315939&d=1201603 --------------------------------------------------------------- IRS Computers Penetrated by Investigators A General Accounting Office report shows that government investigators were able to access IRS files and gain access to Social Security numbers and tax information. Information Security: IRS Electronic Filing Systems, GAO Web Site. http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d01306.pdf Agency Hacked Into IRS E-File System Flaws Found by GAO Said to Be Fixed, Washington Post (AP), March 16, 2001. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A12224-2001Mar15.html --------------------------------------------------------------- Court Denies Access to AOL Subscriber Information The Supreme Court of Virginia has refused to grant the request of an unidentified company seeking information on an AOL subscriber. The court held that company must identify itself before obtaining the information, and that anonymous plaintiffs could only be granted subpoena power where exceptional harm would result from a release of their identity. Virginia Court's Decision in Online 'John Doe' Case Hailed by Free-Speech Advocates, New York Times, March 16, 2001 (registration required). http://www.nytimes.com/2001/03/16/technology/16CYBERLAW.html --------------------------------------------------------------- Hearing on Electronic Court Files Held The Judicial Conference of the United States held a hearing on the privacy issues involved in providing public access to electronic case files. The federal courts are developing a comprehensive system that will allow users to search all court documents at a central site. Privacy advocates noted the challenges presented by such a system, such as an increase in identity theft and unwarranted invasions into personal privacy. Panel Stirs Privacy Debate Over Online Court Records, Newsbytes, March 16, 2001. http://www.newsbytes.com/news/01/163276.html --------------------------------------------------------------- Consumers Desire More Online Privacy Protection Consumers report an unwillingness to purchase items online as a result of security and privacy violations. Online profiling and the use of cookies and web bugs are discouraging consumers from entering the Internet marketplace. Study: Most Internet users wary of e-commerce, CNN.com (AP), March 18, 2001. http://www.cnn.com/2001/TECH/internet/03/18/anonymous.internet.ap/ index.html --------------------------------------------------------------- EPIC and ACLU to Challenge CIPA Tomorrow EPIC and ACLU will file a lawsuit in a federal district court tomorrow to challenge the Childrenıs Internet Protection Act (CIPA). CIPA requires public schools and libraries that receive e-rate funding to implement Internet filtering technology. EPIC and ACLU allege that the law violates the First Amendment and Due Process. Internet Filters Used to Shield Minors Censor Speech, Critics Say, New York Times, March 19, 2001 (registration required). http://www.nytimes.com/2001/03/19/technology/19FILT.html --------------------------------------------------------------- Copyright Agent Attempts to Disconnect Users Copyright.netıs "Copyright Agent" quietly scans hard drives for unauthorized copies of media. Upon finding copyrighted media, the program notifies the userıs Internet Service Provider. Stealthy Software Robot Puts Bootleggers on Notice, Violatorsı ISP Connections at Risk, San Jose Mercury News, March 19, 2001. http://www.chicagotribune.com/business/printedition/article/ 0,2669,SAV-0103190188,FF.html --------------------------------------------------------------- UK Court Orders Web Sites to Reveal Userıs Identity A UK court has ordered the Motley Fool and Interactive Investor web sites to identify a user who posted allegedly defamatory statements. Websites forced to identify forum posters, The Register, March 19, 2001. http://www.theregister.co.uk/content/6/17703.html --------------------------------------------------------------- New Microsoft Software Stores Usersı Information Online Microsoftıs new HailStorm software allows users to store their account, financial, and scheduling information on the Internet. Microsoft spokespersons claim that the new software allows users to control how their personal information is used. However, questions remain regarding Microsoftıs control of personal information in light of recent security breaches and other privacy risks. Microsoft Announces "HailStorm," a New Set of XML Web Services Designed to Give Users Greater Control, Microsoft Press Release, Microsoft Web Page. http://www.microsoft.com/presspass/features/2001/mar01/03-19hailstorm.asp Microsoft unveils awaited software, CBS.MarketWatch.com, March 19, 2001. http://cbs.marketwatch.com/news/story.asp?print=1&guid= {BAF153AC-EAF5-4449-8DC8-C837376B5912}&siteid=mktw Microsoft Confronts Privacy Fears, New York Times, March 20, 2001 (registration required). http://www.nytimes.com/2001/03/20/technology/20SOFT.html --------------------------------------------------------------- Debunking the Myths Behind Medical Privacy Protections In this opinion-editorial, the writer argues that health insurers, pharmacists, and marketers are circulating myths to prevent the adoption of medical privacy protection. Bogus scare tactics delay medical-privacy reforms, USA Today, March 20, 2001. http://www.usatoday.com/news/comment/2001-03-20-nceditf.htm --------------------------------------------------------------- ACLU, EPIC, and ALA Challenge CIPA The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) and EPIC have filed a First Amendment and Due Process challenge to the Childrenıs Internet Protection Act (CIPA or CHIPA). CIPA mandates public schools and libraries receiving E-rate funds to implement Internet filters. The American Library Association (ALA) will file suit separately to challenge the provisions as well. ACLU/EPIC Complaint, EPIC Web Page. http://www.epic.org/free_speech/CIPA/complaint.pdf ALA CIPA Page, ALA Web Site. http://www.ala.org/cipa/ Suit Planned Against Filtering Law, New York Times (AP), March 19, 2001 (registration required). http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/national/AP-Internet-Filtering.html Libraries to take on anti-smut Internet law, CNN (Reuters), March 20, 2001. http://www.cnn.com/2001/TECH/internet/03/20/internet.filtering.reut/ index.html Curbs on Web Access Face Attack, Washington Post, March 20, 2001. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A28922-2001Mar19.html ACTION--------------------------------------------------------- Support the Privacy Coalition's Privacy Pledge The Privacy Coalition, a nonpartisan coalition of consumer, civil liberties, educational, library, labor, and family-based groups unveiled the Privacy Pledge last week. The Pledge calls upon legislators to promulgate laws that effectively protection personal privacy. 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