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EPIC DIGEST AT PRIVACY.ORG

EPIC-DIGEST is a weekly update of news, information, and action
items posted on privacy.org.

August 8-16, 2001

TOC------------------------------------------------------------

NEWS
MS Plans Changes to Passport 
EPIC Motions for Carnivore Discovery 
Toll Info Released to Police in Mass. 
South Africa Considering Repressive Monitoring Legislation 
Technology Imposing New Challenges to Privacy 
Surveys Finds Privacy Important Among Australians 
Filters and Freedom 2.0 Review 
Swire Responds to Cato 
Geocities Places Web Bugs on Personal Web Pages 
Panel Approves Electronic Monitoring of Judges 
Judicial Conference to Protect Electronic Case Files 
EPIC Renews Objections to Windows XP and Passport 

ACTION
Promote the Privacy of Domain Name Registrants

NEWS-----------------------------------------------------------

MS Plans Changes to Passport

Microsoft (MS) is planning changes to the Passport authentication
service. Specifically, the company plans to reduce the amount of
information required for registering a Passport account and to move user
profiles outside Passport into the Hailstorm service. MS will also
include the Platform for Privacy Preferences (P3P) in Internet Explorer
6, which will be bundled with the Windows XP operating system.

Microsoft Doesn't Satisfy Critics With Changes to Passport System, Wall
Street Journal, August 10, 2001 (subscription required).
http://interactive.wsj.com:80/articles/SB997394276629722987.htm

Microsoft to alter Passport, MSNBC (WSJ), August 10, 2001.
http://www.msnbc.com/news/611917.asp?0si=-&cp1=1
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EPIC Motions for Carnivore Discovery

EPIC has filed a motion to compel the Department of Justice to begin
discovery in the Carnivore case. Through discovery, EPIC will be able to
determine the adequacy of the document search performed by the agency.
Carnivore is a surveillance tool used by law enforcement that can
capture Internet communications. Last year, EPIC filed a Freedom of
Information Act request to obtain all records regarding the system.
Since filing the request, EPIC has received documents on Carnivore,
however, it is clear from the documents that the search performed by the
agency was incomplete.

EPIC Motion to Stay Proceedings Pending Discovery, EPIC Web Site, August
9, 2001. 
http://www.epic.org/privacy/carnivore/discovery_motion.pdf

EPIC Carnivore litigation page. 
http://www.epic.org/privacy/carnivore/

EPIC Seeks Discovery from DOJ in its Carnivore FOIA Suit, Tech Law
Journal Daily Report, August 10, 2001.
http://www.techlawjournal.com/alert/2001/08/10.asp

Group Asks Court To Get Info On FBI E-Mail Snooping Tool, Newsbytes,
August 10, 2001. 
http://www.newsbytes.com/news/01/168926.html
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Toll Info Released to Police in Mass.

The Massachusetts Turnpike Authority (MTA) has released information from
its automatic toll-collection system to police investigators. The
system, called "Fast Lane," bills drivers for their use of toll
highways. Since Fast Lane records the date and time of each passage
through the system, it can also be used to track vehicles as they
travel.

MTA gives court toll-use data, Boston Globe, August 13, 2001.
http://www.boston.com/dailyglobe2/225/business/MTA_gives_court_toll_use_data+.shtml
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South Africa Considering Repressive Monitoring Legislation

South Africa is considering granting new powers to security services to
monitor citizens in an effort to fight terrorism and crime. A bill
recently passed by the Cabinet provides for state monitoring of all
telecommunications systems. Opponents claim that the new bill will
eliminate anonymous Internet access and extend new powers to police that
exceed those used by the former apartheid government.

Republic of South Africa Interception and Monitoring Bill.
http://www.pmg.org.za/bills/Interception0107.htm

Protests over SA snooping bill, BBC News, August 13, 2001.
http://news.bbc.co.uk/low/english/world/africa/newsid_1484000/1484698.stm

South Africa moves to increase Net-surveillance, limit encryption,
Declan McCullaghıs Politechbot.com, August 13, 2001.
http://www.politechbot.com/p-02384.html
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Technology Imposing New Challenges to Privacy

Heather Green writes in Business Week Magazine that emerging
technologies, such as E-ZPass, Keystroke logging, and facial recognition
are posing new challenges to protecting privacy.

Technology's Creeping Threats to Privacy, Business Week, August 13,
2001.
http://www.businessweek.com/technology/content/aug2001/tc20010813_691.htm
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Surveys Finds Privacy Important Among Australians

The Australian Privacy Commissioner has announced the results of three
surveys assessing attitudes on privacy. The studies focused on
community, business, and government attitudes towards privacy. Among
other things, the studies show that when Australians purchase products,
they consider respect for personal information as important as product
quality.

Research into Community, Business and Government attitudes towards
Privacy in Australia, Australia Privacy Commissioner.
http://www.privacy.gov.au/research/
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Filters and Freedom 2.0 Review

Spiked Magazine has published a review of Filters and Freedom 2.0: Free
Speech Perspectives on Internet Content Controls.

Filters and Freedom 2.0: Free Speech Perspectives on Internet Content
Controls, EPIC Book Store.
http://www.powells.com/cgi-bin/partner?partner_id=24075&cgi=biblio&show=TRADE%20PAPER:NEW:1893044114:20.00

Not in front of the children?, Spiked, August 9, 2001.
http://www.spiked-online.com/Articles/00000002D1DE.htm
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Swire Responds to Cato

Professor Peter Swire has written a report in response to a Cato
position paper that was critical of privacy protections in law. Swire
argues that self-help remedies for privacy protection are ineffective,
and that the Cato paper misstated the relevant law governing privacy
protection.

Internet Privacy and Self-Regulation Lessons from the Porn Wars, Cato
Institute Briefing Paper. 
http://www.cato.org/pubs/briefs/bp-065es.html

Cato Privacy Paper Not Persuasive, Peter Swire Web Page.
http://www.acs.ohio-state.edu/units/law/swire1/cdt-bell.doc
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Geocities Places Web Bugs on Personal Web Pages

Geocities and other providers of free personal web pages have placed web
bugs on othersı pages in order to track Internet users.

Web Bugs Are Tracking Use of Internet, New York Times, August 14, 2001
(registration required).
http://www.nytimes.com/2001/08/14/technology/ebusiness/14WEB.html?

Web Bugs, A Study of the Presence and Growth Rate of Web Bugs on the
Internet, Cyveillance, August, 2001 (requires identification for
access).
http://www.Cyveillance.com/web1/us/forms/request.asp?form_type=download_wp&wp=web_bugs
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Panel Approves Electronic Monitoring of Judges

A panel of federal judges has recommended that all judicial branch
computers should be electronically monitored. In May, a group of judges
in the Ninth Circuit ordered their technical staff to disable monitoring
systems, claiming that the monitoring violated privacy and the
Electronic Communications Privacy Act.

Monitoring of Judiciary Computers Is Backed, New York Times, August 14,
2001 (registration required).
http://www.nytimes.com/2001/08/14/national/14COUR.html

Judges committee: Computer monitoring should continue in all federal
courts, Silliconvalley.com, August 13, 2001.
http://www.siliconvalley.com/docs/news/svfront/060305.htm
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Judicial Conference to Protect Electronic Case Files

The Administrative Offices of the US Courts has released a proposed
policy that will increase privacy protections of electronic case files.
The policy requires that personal identifiers, such as Social Security
Numbers, be removed from electronic documents to prevent aggregation and
identity theft. The proposed policy will be reviewed by the Judicial
Conference at a September convention.

Report on Privacy and Public Access to Electronic Case Files,
Administrative Offices of the US Courts.
http://www.uscourts.gov/Press_Releases/att81501.pdf

Know Your Neighbor's Court Case, Wired (AP), August 15, 2001
http://www.wired.com/news/politics/0,1283,46098,00.html
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EPIC Renews Objections to Windows XP and Passport

EPIC and 13 other civil liberties and consumer protection groups renewed
objections to the Microsoft Windows XP operating system and the Passport
identification  and authentication system. In supplement to the original
complaint, the groups alleged that Microsoftıs new operating system and
identification system will be privacy invasive, weaken user control over
data, and result in the degradation of Internet anonymity.

Supplemental Materials in Support of Pending Complaint and Request for
Injunction, Request for Investigation and for Other Relief, EPIC Web
Site. 
http://www.epic.org/privacy/consumer/MS_complaint2.pdf

Groups to detail privacy complaints about Windows XP to FTC , Mercury
News, August 14, 2001.
http://www.siliconvalley.com/docs/news/svfront/ms081501.htm

Groups expand XP privacy complaint, USA Today (Reuters), August 15,
2001.
http://www.usatoday.com/life/cyber/tech/2001-08-15-xp-privacy-complaint.htm

Microsoft's One-ID Plan Again Draws Fire Over Privacy, Washington Post,
August 16, 2001.
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A16617-2001Aug15.html

ACTION---------------------------------------------------------

The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) is
conducting a survey on the Whois database. The Whois database contains
contact information of all persons who have registered domain names. In
its current form, the database prevents the anonymous registration of
domain names and it exposes registrants1 personal information to the
public where it is often either sold or "mined" for commercial purposes.

Tell ICANN to limit the amount of information required by the Whois
database and to promote the ability to register a domain name
anonymously!

ICANN Whois Survey.
http://www.icann.org/dnso/whois-survey-en-10jun01.htm

EPIC Letter on Privacy of Domain Name Registration Data.
http://www.epic.org/privacy/internet/ICANN_privacy.html 
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International (http://www.privacyinternational.org). For more
information, e-mail Chris Hoofnagle at digest-editor@privacy.org.
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